Treasury Bill Calculator

Calculate the yield, purchase price, and profit for Treasury bills (T-bills) based on face value, discount rate, and days to maturity.

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How to use this tool?

How to Use the Treasury Bill Calculator

  1. Enter Face Value ($): Input the bond’s face value (e.g., $10,000). Must be a positive number.
  2. Enter Discount Rate (%): Input the annual discount rate (e.g., 5 for 5%). Must be between 0 and 100.
  3. Enter Days to Maturity: Input the number of days until the bill matures (e.g., 90). Must be at least 1.
  4. Click “Calculate”: Press the button to compute the results.

Results Explained:

  • Purchase Price: The price you pay today, calculated as Face Value × (1 - (Discount Rate × Days) / 360).
  • Profit: The difference between Face Value and Purchase Price.
  • Annualized Yield: The effective annual return, based on a 360-day year.

All inputs must be positive numbers. The discount rate is a percentage (not decimal). Use whole days only.

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Frequently Asked Questions

A Treasury bill (T-bill) is a short-term U.S. government debt obligation with a maturity of one year or less. They are sold at a discount from face value and do not pay periodic interest.

The purchase price is calculated as Face Value × (1 - (Discount Rate × Days to Maturity) / 360). The discount rate is the annualized rate used to compute the discount.

The annualized yield (also called investment yield) is the return on investment annualized using a 360-day year. It is calculated as (Profit / Purchase Price) × (360 / Days to Maturity) × 100%.

Reviewed by Experts

Carlos Bicho

Carlos Bicho

Financial Advisor

Private Banker & Financial Advisor

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Danilson Melicio

Danilson Melicio

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Financial Markets Investor

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Eurico José Kiala

Eurico José Kiala

Mathematician

Teacher

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Francisco Saramango

Francisco Saramango

Board Financial Advisor

Financial Management and Accounting, Financial management and accounting

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Juliana Mayorca

Juliana Mayorca

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