Interval Notation Calculator

Convert between interval notation and inequality notation, and visualize intervals on a number line.

isCalculator Editorial Team Published by:
Reviewed by: Review Board
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How to use this tool?

This calculator converts an interval (set of real numbers) into its inequality form and shows it on a number line.

  1. Choose brackets – Select ( or [ for the left and right endpoints. [ means the endpoint is included; ( means it is excluded.
  2. Enter values – Type the left and right numeric endpoints. Use decimals or integers as needed.
  3. Click "Calculate" – The result shows:
    • The interval notation (e.g., (-2, 5])
    • The corresponding inequality (e.g., -2 < x ≤ 5)
    • A number line with a blue segment and filled/empty circles for included/excluded endpoints

Rules:

  • Left value must be ≤ right value.
  • For a single point (left = right), both brackets must be [ and ].
  • Any real numbers are accepted (no metric/imperial units).

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Frequently Asked Questions

Interval notation is a way to represent a set of real numbers using brackets and parentheses. For example, [a,b] includes all numbers between a and b, including a and b.

A parenthesis ( or ) means the endpoint is not included (open interval). A bracket [ or ] means the endpoint is included (closed interval).

Currently, this calculator handles finite intervals. For infinite intervals (using ∞), you would need a separate tool.

Reviewed by Experts

Eurico José Kiala

Eurico José Kiala

Mathematician

Teacher

LinkedIn
João Lino

João Lino

Mathematician

LinkedIn
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